Graptophyllum ilicifolium

Graptophyllum ilicifolium in the garden of Nancy and Ted Shaw in Sydney

The so-called native holly, or holly-leaved fuchsia, is an Australian native plant member of the Acanthaceae family. Its genus name means 'markings on the leaf that look like writing', and the species name alludes to the holly-like appearance of the foliage. This evergreen shrub is found only in the wild in an area near Mackay in North Queensland, in fairly dry rainforest areas or along creek banks, but it grows well in Sydney gardens. It grows 3-5 m in height. In mid- to late spring and early summer, clusters of bright scarlet, tubular flowers appear along the stems amongst the glossy, toothed leaves. The blooms attract nectar-feeding native birds. The plant grows best in part or dappled shade, but it can also be sited in full sun. It doesn't like frost, but if grown beneath the canopy of a tree, this should provide some protection in winter. Pruning after flowering will help keep the shrub compact. It can be used as a hedge. It is classified as a vulnerable plant, as it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild in the future. Propagation is by cuttings or fresh seed.