"A shift of season"

Late March brings a welcome shift of season in our Sydney gardens.
Sunday, 31 March 2024     

Zephyranthes candida

There comes a time in late March when we suddenly realise that there has been a shift of season. The debilitating humidity has disappeared from the air, which now seems crisp, fresh and clear. An edge has gone from the intense heat of the day, the amber sunlight feels mellow and benign, and nights are a little nippier. Lawns are spangled with dew at dawn and noisy parrots arrive in the garden to feast on autumn nectar and berries. Spiders snare the unwary in their silken webs. Strange and sometimes beautiful fungi may appear in the garden and a damp, leafy fragrance is discernible in the air. That day was Easter Saturday as far as I am concerned this year, and I believe the balmy days of autumn in Sydney have arrived, bringing with them one of the best times of the year for people and plants alike to be alive and in the garden.

Many gardeners in the northern hemisphere, particularly England, have traditionally regarded autumn as a time of senescence and decay in the garden, as early frosts, the rapidly shortening days and reducing light levels there signal a dreary end to the glories of their mild summer season. By contrast, because of our geographical location, our fine autumn days in Sydney are relatively long, bright and warm, with big cobalt skies that would make an ex-pat weep, and they bring for us a longed-for relief from the intense heat and humidity of our trying late summer weather. The angle and quality of the light changes as the sun arcs lower in the sky, backlighting and side-lighting petals, leaves, seed-heads and spider webs with an incandescent glow; polishing evergreen foliage with extra lustre and casting longer shadows across the garden.

Although we can expect some spells of wet weather during autumn (indeed this coming week is predicted to be rainy!), on the whole this season can be a wonderful, comfortable time for relaxing, eating, entertaining and working in the garden. It is a sheer joy to be outdoors on a fine autumn day: this time of year actually makes me feel quite giddy with gardening ideas! Much productive work can be done in the garden while enjoying being outside at this time: the chores of mowing, watering and weeding are less pressing and we can indulge in some of the truly pleasurable acts of gardening which were denied to us during the heat of summer - planting spring-flowering bulbs, seeds and seedlings; dividing and replanting congested perennial; planting new plants; moving plants that are in the wrong place; spreading mulch; and creating compost. The earth is warm and eager to accept new plantings and our own gardening enthusiasm and energy seem to return after the humidity-induced ennui of February.

Because of our mild climate, autumn sees the continued flowering of many warm-climate summer blooming shrubs and perennials, including Canna, many Salvia, Pentas, Dahlia, Brillantaisia, and shrub and cane Begonia, which are now joined by a host of flowering plants which bloom here only when autumn has arrived, bringing fresh life and renewed interest to the garden at this time of year as well as a sense of seasonal change. Strolling round my garden today I was thrilled by the re-flowering of all my Zephyranthes bulbs; the quivering windflowers (Anemone x hybrida); many autumn-flowering Salvia (including Salvia mexicana Lime Calyx, Salvia 'Meigan's Magic', Salvia leucantha in its purple, white and pink forms; most Plectranthus, which are at their absolute peak at the moment; the opening blooms of Camellia sasanqua; and the first rich purple flowers of Tibouchina 'Jazzie'.

Other discoveries I made today were the emerging foliage of spring bulbs such as Watsonia, Freesia and Babiana, and the baby leaves of thick crops of self-sown spring annuals such as Nigella damescens and Orlaya grandiflora. These all added to my feelings of autumn-induced euphoria!

Blog first posted 27 March 2011; updated 31 March 2024.


 Reader Comments

1/8  Densey - 2446 (Zone:10 - Warm Temperate) Monday, 28 March 2011

Great list of autumn flowers! I'm inspired to make my own.Love your description of autumn days - similar here in Wauchope with coolness at last.Im loath to prune overgrown salvias which are visited by 5 kinds of native bee and many eastern spinebills. Must disuss salvias some time with you. Densey

Thanks, Densey. I won't prune my salvias now until late winter as they will go on for such a long time. I found that my light pruning of them (and other plants) that I mentioned in a blog in February did really promote more flowering of some of the plants that had become a bit tired and straggly, so I plan to do that every year in future. Deirdre


2/8  Jil - 5126 (Zone:10 - Mediteranean) Monday, 28 March 2011

Deirdre, its a joy to read your descriptions! Beautifully written. Positively poetic. Makes me want to rush into the garden and ... well ... garden!

Great to hear from you, Jil! Hope all going well in your garden. Deirdre


3/8  Ann - 2076 (Zone:10 - Warm Temperate) Tuesday, 29 March 2011

You have described exactly how I feel about autumn, and find it really delightful to spend time out in the garden after all the horrible humidity. Our Salvia 'Phyllis Fancy' is better than it is in spring, and 'Indigo Spires' and 'Joan' are still producing flowers. These, the fuchsias, and begonias are providing the most colour here, and the sasanqua camellias are opening all over this property.

Thanks, Ann. Good to know others enjoy autumn too. Deirdre


4/8  Janice - 2069 (Zone:10 - Warm Temperate) Wednesday, 30 March 2011

Thankyou Deirdre,your descriptions are wonderful.It is hard to believe how much the angle of the sun changes,I keep moving my pots and also replanting. Janice

Thanks, Janice. It is interesting to see how the changes happen with light in the garden. Deirdre


5/8  Kerrie - 2104 (Zone:10 - Warm Temperate) Monday, 01 April 2024

I see this blog was originally written in 2011 which is interesting as here on the northern beaches while the mornings are pleasant, were still getting 27c in the afternoons which is unusual & not nice at all. Never the less Im pressing on & planting my new irises this morning hoping that after the rain this week that the temps cool down more in the afternoon. Leaving the other bulbs until winter to plant at this stage. Yes, you are right. I think things are a bit different 13 years later. Also, I am sure the shift of season used to be right at the start of March, which definitely doesnâ??t seem the case now. Hopefully with the cooler change this week we will really be in proper autumn. Deirdre


6/8  Lillian - 3951 (Zone:10 - Mediteranean) Monday, 01 April 2024

Well Deirdre you were certainly seasonally enthused at Easter 2011! A wonderful read.Here in South Gippsland a very wet spring brought on massive growth of everything- much of which was ripped away or sizzled during the massive mid-Feb windstorm. With no decent rain since early Jan., there's little of hope recovery for a number of favorites including some acacias. Only a few well protected plectranthus in bloom. Ah well Mother Nature! But your first paragraph still applies! Thank you. Thanks, Lillian. It sounds a difficult time in your garden. I hope things improve and you get some nice autumn weather. Deirdre


7/8  Margaret - 2122 (Zone:10 - Warm Temperate) Tuesday, 02 April 2024

I agree with you, Deirdre. I hope the season has changed, It is very agreeable to be in the garden in the early morning, even if I often walk into a spider's web, and my shoes get wet. My garden is quite at its worst, with annuals and perennials dying down, but here and there a welcome surprise - dahlias having another burst of colour and flower, and cane begonias still flowering madly. We have had a very wild wet week and now the sun is shining as if nothing ever happened! At least our gardens will be set up for the next few months with so much rain having fallen. Deirdre


8/8  Sue - 2074 (Zone:10 - Warm Temperate) Wednesday, 03 April 2024

The shift seems a little slow this year despite some yellow leaves on the liquidambar. I noticed the morning sun coming in at a different angle through the back windows which is an indicator of change for me. The garden is a bit straggly but happy to see the Plectranthus holding, a new cutting of a yellow salvia about to flower, some dahlias still going, persicarias flowering and the sasanquas beginning. A nice time in the garden to take stock of what has worked. Very varied weather lately! Let's hope it settles down to more 'normal' autumn days soon. Deirdre


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